The EB-1 first-preference category is for individuals at the top of their field and for the multinational companies that transfer key executives and managers to the United States. EB-1A extraordinary ability can be self-petitioned with no employer and no labor certification; EB-1C is filed by a U.S. employer but, like EB-1A, skips PERM. Eligibility turns on the evidence you can present — which is exactly where experienced counsel makes the difference.
For individuals with sustained national or international acclaim. No employer or job offer is required — you can petition for yourself by meeting at least three of these ten criteria (or by showing a one-time major internationally recognized award, such as a Nobel Prize or Olympic medal):
For managers and executives transferred to the United States from a related company abroad. Like EB-1A, EB-1C requires no PERM labor certification — but the petition is filed by the U.S. employer rather than self-petitioned. You generally qualify when:
Both the EB-1A extraordinary ability green card and the EB-2 National Interest Waiver can be self-petitioned with no employer and no PERM labor certification. They differ in the standard of proof and in how quickly a visa number becomes available. Here is how they compare side by side.
| EB-1A Extraordinary Ability | EB-2 NIW | |
|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Individuals at the very top of their field with sustained national or international acclaim. | Advanced-degree professionals or people of exceptional ability whose work serves the U.S. national interest. |
| Standard of proof | Extraordinary ability — meet 3 of 10 criteria (or a one-time major award), plus a final merits determination. | Hold an advanced degree or show exceptional ability, then satisfy the three-prong Dhanasar national-interest test. |
| Job offer & labor cert | None — EB-1A is fully self-petitioned; no employer and no PERM labor certification. | None — the NIW waives both the job offer and the PERM labor certification; you self-petition. |
| Key evidence | Awards, memberships, press, judging, major contributions, authorship, leading roles, high salary. | Proof your endeavor has substantial merit and national importance, and that you are well positioned to advance it. |
| Visa availability | First-preference; priority dates are current or move faster for most countries. | Second-preference; wait times can be longer, especially for applicants from India and China. |
| Best fit | Those who can document being among the small percentage at the top of their field. | Skilled professionals whose work is nationally important but who may not meet the EB-1A top-of-field bar. |
We review your background, achievements, and goals to confirm the strongest EB-1 route for your situation and identify the requirements you already meet.
We map the documentation, expert recommendation letters, and proof of acclaim needed to satisfy the regulatory criteria and the final merits review.
We draft and assemble your Form I-140 immigrant petition with a clear legal argument and well-organized exhibits.
We file with USCIS — premium processing of the I-140 is available where speed matters — and respond to any request for evidence.
After approval we guide you through adjustment of status or consular processing to complete your permanent residency.
Clear answers to the questions we hear most often from EB-1 candidates. Have a question about your own case? Request a consultation below.
EB-1 is the employment-based first-preference immigrant category for U.S. permanent residency. Our practice focuses on two EB-1 routes: EB-1A for individuals of extraordinary ability, which can be self-petitioned, and EB-1C for multinational managers and executives, which is filed by a U.S. employer. Neither requires PERM labor certification.
No. EB-1A extraordinary ability is the only EB-1 route that can be fully self-petitioned — you do not need a U.S. employer, a job offer, or labor certification. EB-1B and EB-1C, by contrast, require a sponsoring U.S. employer.
You must meet at least three of the ten regulatory criteria (such as awards, selective memberships, published material about you, judging others' work, original contributions of major significance, scholarly authorship, leading roles, or high remuneration) — or provide evidence of a one-time major internationally recognized award. USCIS then conducts a final merits determination on the totality of the evidence.
EB-1C is the first-preference green card for multinational managers and executives transferred to a U.S. company from a related entity abroad. Unlike EB-1A — which is self-petitioned and based on extraordinary ability — EB-1C is filed by the U.S. employer and turns on your managerial or executive role and the qualifying corporate relationship. To qualify you must have worked abroad in a managerial or executive capacity for at least one of the prior three years with a parent, branch, affiliate, or subsidiary of the U.S. company. Neither route requires PERM labor certification, and EB-1C is often the green card step that follows an L-1A visa.
Often, yes. EB-1 is first-preference, so priority dates are frequently current or move faster than EB-2 and EB-3 for most countries, and premium processing is available for the I-140. Wait times still depend on your country of birth — applicants born in India or China may face longer backlogs.
Both can be self-petitioned without an employer or labor certification. EB-1A requires showing you are among the very top of your field, while the EB-2 National Interest Waiver requires an advanced degree or exceptional ability plus proof your work is in the national interest under the Dhanasar test. Many clients qualify for both; we assess your record and choose the best fit.
