The L-1 visa lets a U.S. company transfer an employee from a related foreign office. It comes in two types — L-1A for managers and executives, and L-1B for employees with specialized knowledge — and both rest on a genuine qualifying relationship between the U.S. and foreign entities.
For transferees coming to manage the organization, a department, or function, or to direct the business:
For transferees with special knowledge of the company's products, services, research, systems, or procedures:
Both L-1 categories require the same corporate relationship and one year of foreign employment, but they differ in the role being transferred and how long you can stay. Here's how they compare.
| L-1A Manager / Executive | L-1B Specialized Knowledge | |
|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Managers and executives transferring within a multinational company. | Employees with specialized knowledge of the company's operations. |
| Core requirement | Managerial or executive capacity, both abroad and in the U.S. | Specialized knowledge of the company's products, services, or processes. |
| Qualifying relationship | Parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate relationship required. | Parent, branch, subsidiary, or affiliate relationship required. |
| Foreign employment | 1 continuous year abroad in the past 3 years. | 1 continuous year abroad in the past 3 years. |
| Maximum stay | Up to 7 years total. | Up to 5 years total. |
| Path to a green card | A path is possible to EB-1C multinational manager/executive permanent residency. | Path to residency typically through PERM and EB-2 or EB-3. |
We verify the corporate relationship between the U.S. and foreign entities and gather the ownership and control evidence USCIS expects.
We document at least one continuous year of qualifying employment abroad within the past three years.
We build the case that the position is managerial/executive (L-1A) or genuinely requires specialized knowledge (L-1B), with detailed role and organizational evidence.
We prepare and file Form I-129 with the L supplement — or use a blanket L petition where the company qualifies — including new-office evidence when applicable.
After approval, we guide consular processing or change of status, dependent L-2 visas, and extensions — and plan toward permanent residency, typically EB-1C for L-1A managers and executives, or PERM labor certification (EB-2/EB-3) for L-1B.
